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John Pounds (June 17, 1766 – January 1, 1839) was a teacher and altruist born in Portsmouth, and the man most responsible for the creation of the concept of Ragged schools.〔(The History of Ragged Schools )〕 After Pounds' death, Thomas Guthrie (often credited with the creation of Ragged Schools) wrote his ''Plea for Ragged Schools'' and proclaimed John Pounds as the originator of this idea. Pounds was severely crippled in his mid-teens, from falling into a dry dock at Portsmouth Dockyard, where he was apprenticed as a shipwright.〔The accident happened 18 days after the death of his father. ''A double tragedy'' Coats, A. (Portsmouth Dockyard Historian) pp. 22-24 in "The Life and Times of John Pounds of Portsmouth: Originator of Ragged Schools" Worthington, G. (Ed): Portsmouth, John Pounds of Portsmouth Heritage Appeal, 2007, ISBN 978-0955499005〕 He could no longer work at the dockyard, and from then onwards made his living as a shoemaker. He would scour the streets of Portsmouth looking for children who were poor and homeless, taking them into his small workshop and teaching them basic reading, writing and arithmetic skills. This small workshop was often host to as many as 40 children at any one time. John carried with him simple food items like baked potatoes to attract children.〔(Memorials and Monuments in Old Portsmouth (John Pounds Memorial Church) )〕 Many years after his death, John Pounds has become a local hero in his birthplace of Portsmouth, winning a "Man of the Millennium" award in 1999 from a local newspaper, ahead of nationally more famous local heroes including Admiral Lord Nelson and Charles Dickens. A unitarian chapel named in his memory stands in Old Portsmouth〔(John Pounds Memorial Unitarian Church )〕 and his life was celebrated in a sacred cantata ''Greatheart: The Story of John Pounds'', by the Rev Carey Bonner. In 2005, the John Pounds centre was opened in Queen Street, Portsmouth to encourage "a happier and healthier lifestyle, should that be through learning, physical or social activities."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=John Pounds centre:about us )〕 Until 1975 there was a girl's secondary modern in Portsea named after him:〔(National Archives )〕 it is now a community centre.〔(John Pounds Centre )〕 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Pounds」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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